FAQ

A De facto relationship means you and your partner are living together on a genuine and domestic basis as a couple, without being legally married. Generally, you need to show at least 12 months of cohabitation. Evidence is assessed across four pillars: financial aspects (joint accounts, shared bills), the nature of the household (joint lease, household duties), social aspects (photos together, travel history, statements from friends), and commitment (wills, future plans). Relationship registration can also waive the strict 12-month requirement in certain states.

「事實婚姻關係（De facto）」是指雙方未經正式法律註冊結婚，但以伴侶身份共同生活，維持真實且排他的家庭關係。一般而言，移民局要求提供至少 12 個月的共同居住證明。簽證官會從四大範疇進行審查：經濟聯繫（如聯名戶口、共同開支）、共同家務（如租約、水電煤賬單）、社交認可（如合照、旅遊記錄、親友聲明書）以及雙方承諾（如遺囑、未來計劃）。在特定州份辦理關係註冊，可豁免嚴格的12個月共同居住時限。

To sponsor your partner (via Subclass 820/801 onshore or 309/100 offshore), you must be an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. The process is a two-stage application but lodged simultaneously. The primary requirement is proving a genuine and continuing relationship (Married or De facto). To start, a comprehensive assessment of your relationship timeline and initial evidence collection is crucial. Sponsor police checks are mandatory before sponsorship approval.

作為澳洲公民（或永久居民/合資格新西蘭公民），您可以擔保伴侶申請配偶簽證（境內 Subclass 820/801 或境外 309/100）。申請分為兩個階段（暫准與永居），但需同時遞交。核心要求是證明雙方關係真實且持續發展。準備工作應從梳理關係時間軸及收集初步證據開始。此外，擔保人必須在遞交前完成並通過強制的無犯罪記錄（良民證）審查。

To bring elderly parents onshore permanently, the Aged Parent Visa (Subclass 804) or Contributory Aged Parent Visa (Subclass 864) are options, provided the main applicant meets the Australian pension age and passes the “Balance of Family” test (at least half of their children reside permanently in Australia). Alternatively, the temporary Sponsored Parent Visa (Subclass 870) allows parents to stay up to 5 or 10 years without the balance of family test, though it does not lead to PR.

若想安排年邁父母在澳洲境內長期居留，可考慮申請年長父母永居簽證（Subclass 804）或付費類年長父母永居簽證（Subclass 864）。前提是主申請人必須達到澳洲法定退休年齡，並通過「家庭成員比例測試」（即至少半數子女在澳洲定居）。另外，非永居類的擔保父母臨時簽證（Subclass 870）則允許父母在境內連續居住 5 至 10 年，此簽證無需通過家庭成員比例測試，但無法直接轉為永居。

No, Australian migration law allows only one parent or legal guardian to accompany a student international student under 18 under the Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590). The other parent can visit periodically using a Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) but cannot reside long-term as a secondary guardian onshore simultaneously.

不可以。根據澳洲移民法規，對於 18 歲以下的留學生，只允許其中一位家長或法定監護人通過申請學生監護人簽證（Subclass 590）來澳陪讀。另一位家長若想前來探望，可報辦訪客簽證（Subclass 600）作短期逗留，但無法同時以監護人身份在境內長期居留。

OSHC stands for Overseas Student Health Cover, a mandatory medical insurance required for the entirety of your student visa stay. Your coverage must start before you arrive in Australia (usually at least 1-2 weeks before course commencement) and must extend until the expiry date of your student visa, aligning with the department’s student visa grant guidelines.

OSHC 全稱為「海外學生醫療保險」（Overseas Student Health Cover），是所有學生簽證持有人在澳期間強制購買的醫療保險。保險的生效日期必須早於你入境澳洲的日期（通常建議在開課前至少 1 至 2 星期生效），而結束日期則必須完全覆蓋移民局規定的學生簽證落日有效期。

You must lodge your Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) within 6 months of your “Course Completion Date” (the date your school issues your official completion letter, NOT the graduation ceremony date). You can proactively prepare mandatory items: English test results (IELTS/PTE), Australian Federal Police (AFP) check, OSHC/OVHC health cover, and a valid passport.

您必須在「課程完成日」（即學校發出正式畢業證明信 Completion Letter 的日期，並非畢業典禮當天）起計的 6 個月內遞交畢業生工作簽證（Subclass 485）。您可以提早準備的必要文件包括：符合要求的英文成績（IELTS/PTE）、澳洲聯邦警局無犯罪記錄證明（AFP）、海外訪客醫療保險（OVHC）以及有效的護照。

No. You can lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect from anywhere in the world. The skilled migration pathways (Subclasses 189, 190, and 491) cater to both onshore and offshore applicants. However, keeping track of state-specific invitation criteria is critical, as states frequently alter streams based on whether you are currently working living locally or overseas.

不需要。您可以身處全球任何地方透過 SkillSelect 系統遞交移民意向書（EOI）。澳洲的技術移民通道（包括 189 獨立技術、190 州擔保及 491 偏遠地區擔保）同時向境內及境外申請人開放。但必須密切留意各州政府獨立制定的邀請準則，因為各州往往會針對「本地畢業生/在職人士」與「海外申請人」劃分不同的甄選通道。

Yes. Highly compensated individuals and top-tier global professionals can target the National Innovation Visa (NIV – Subclass 858), which replaced the Global Talent Visa (GTI) program. The NIV provides a streamlined, points-free direct permanent residency pathway for exceptional talents, high-caliber entrepreneurs, and prominent innovative investors who command top-market salaries or possess exceptional distinction.

可以。針對高收入人士及全球頂尖專業人才，澳洲政府推行了全新的「國家創新簽證」（National Innovation Visa, 簡稱 NIV – Subclass 858）以取代舊有的全球人才簽證（GTI）。NIV 為具備高薪酬水平、傑出成就的頂尖科學研究人員、創新企業家及卓越投資者，提供了一條免除傳統技術移民打分制、審批高效的直接落戶永居（PR）通道。

Taking a 2-week overseas holiday generally will not break your residency requirement. The migration regulations require applicants to be “usually resident” in Australia for the specified continuous period (3 years for 191 regional stream or 4 years for 189 city stream). Short, reasonable holidays where your home base remains in Australia are perfectly acceptable, but prolonged absences should be carefully managed and documented.

離澳度過 2 星期的短期假期，一般而言不會導致你的居住年期中斷。香港人避風港條款要求申請人在澳洲「通常居住（Usually Resident）」滿指定年期（191 偏遠地區通道為 3 年；189 大城市通道為 4 年）。只要你的生活重心、居所和日常工作依然以澳洲為基地，短暫合理的離境旅遊是完全允許的，但必須妥善記錄並確保離境時間在合規範圍內。

A standard Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) typically allows a stay of up to 3 or 6 months per entry, depending on your specific visa conditions (such as Condition 8503 – No Further Stay). If you wish to extend your stay onshore, you cannot simply “extend” the existing visa; you must lodge a fresh onshore visa application before your current stay period expires to transition onto a Bridging Visa.

標準訪客簽證（Subclass 600）每次入境通常允許逗留最多 3 個月或 6 個月，這取決於你的簽證條款（例如是否帶有 8503 – 不得在澳進一步申請簽證的限制條款）。若想在境內延長逗留，無法直接在原簽證上辦理「續期」，而必須在現有逗留期限屆滿前，在境內遞交一份全新的簽證申請以獲發過橋簽證。

This is an urgent matter. Overstaying makes you an unlawful non-citizen and triggers severe compliance risks, including a potential 3-year re-entry ban. You must contact a Registered Migration Agent immediately. We can help you approach the department proactively to secure a Bridging Visa C (BVC) or Bridging Visa E (BVE) to regularize your status while arranging your departure or preparing a valid substantive visa application.

此情況極為緊急。 簽證過期後滯留澳洲會令你立刻變成非法人士，並可能面臨最高 3 年內禁止再入境澳洲的嚴厲懲罰。您必須第一時間聯絡持牌移民顧問。我們會即時協助您主動向移民局申報，並申請過橋簽證 C（BVC）或過橋簽證 E（BVE）以恢復合法身份，從而合法安排離境或緊急籌備遞交下一個具備合理理據的實質簽證申請。

A Bridging Visa A (BVA) ceases the moment you depart Australia, meaning you won’t be able to return. To travel, you must apply for and be granted a Bridging Visa B (BVB) before you leave the country. The BVB grants you a specific travel window allowing you to leave and re-enter Australia legally while your substantive visa application remains under processing.

過橋簽證 A（BVA）並不具備再入境功能，一旦你直接離境，BVA 會即時失效，導致你無法返回澳洲。若有必要離境旅行或探親，你必須在離境前向移民局申請並獲批過橋簽證 B（BVB）。BVB 會提供一個特定的出境寬限期，允許你在新簽證審批期間合法進出澳洲。

A visa refusal is serious and may trigger Section 48 limitations, barring you from applying for most other visas onshore. However, you generally have the right to appeal the decision at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) within a strict statutory timeframe (often 21 days). The ART will review your case afresh. Immediate professional intervention is necessary to evaluate your prospects of merits review or departure strategy.

遭逢拒簽的後果非常嚴重，往往會觸發澳洲移民法第 48 條（Section 48 Bar）的限制，導致你無法在境內申請絕大部分的其他實質簽證。不過，您通常有權在法定的嚴格期限內（一般為拒簽信發出後的 21 天內），向行政覆核審裁處（Administrative Review Tribunal, 簡稱 ART）遞交上訴申請。ART 將會重新審查你的個案。此時必須由持牌專家介入，為你評估上訴勝訴率或制定合適的離境應對戰略。

Employer sponsorship (such as Subclass 482 or 494) involves a strict three-stage process: 1. Sponsorship: The employer applies to become an approved Standard Business Sponsor. 2. Nomination: The employer nominates the specific occupation and demonstrates the position is genuine and meets local market salary rates (AMSR). 3. Visa Application: You lodge your personal visa application matching the nomination. All components must be aligned perfectly to succeed.

僱主擔保簽證（如 482 臨時工作簽證或 494 偏遠地區僱主擔保簽證）是一個嚴謹的三部曲流程：1. 擔保（Sponsorship）： 僱主需先向移民局申請成為合資格的標準商業擔保人。2. 提名（Nomination）： 僱主向移民局申報具體的技術職位，證明該職位的真實性，並符合本地市場薪酬水平（AMSR）。3. 簽證（Visa）： 申請人遞交個人簽證申請，證明自身資歷完全符合提名職位。三者必須環環相扣方能成功獲批。

Australian immigration law is highly complex, constantly shifting, and falls into the high-stakes “Your Money, Your Life” category. A Registered Migration Agent (RMA) is bound by a strict legal Code of Conduct, carries mandatory professional indemnity insurance, and possesses true legal expertise. Hiring an RMA protects you from fraudulent offshore “ghost agents,” averts irreversible application mistakes, and ensures your pathway is customized legally and strategically.

澳洲移民法規錯綜複雜且瞬息萬變，是攸關家庭前途與重大財務決策的 Your Money, Your Life 風險領域。持牌移民顧問（RMA）受到澳洲法律及嚴格的《行業行為守則》監管，具備真正的法律專業素養，並強制購買專業責任保險。聘請 RMA 能有效保障你免受海外無牌「影子中介」的欺詐，避免因文件疏漏造成不可逆轉的拒簽後果，確保你的移民之路合法、精準且勝算最大化。